Basis Adjustments for Tax Basis

Lesson:

The basis of property will change over time.

If value is added with a useful life greater than a year, it will go up.

If value is reduced, it will go down.

As an accountant, you need to track these fluctuations to ensure that your property basis is appropriately recorded.

You're a tax preparer, trying to calculate the basis of items owned by your client.

Here are the relevant facts:

  • There was a $282 improvement that lengthened the life of the asset.
  • There was a $99 asset depreciation.
  • The currently recorded basis is $1,152.
  • There was a $152 improvement that increased the value of the asset.

What is the adjusted basis for the item?

Answer:

  • The basis is now $1,487.00.

Explanation:

  1. We start with the initial basis for the property.
    BASIS = $1,152
  2. Then we'll add, or subtract, each adjustment, one at a time.
  3. The asset depreciation will decrease the basis of the property.
    BASIS = $1,152 - 99
  4. The improvement that increased the value of the asset will increase the basis of the property.
    BASIS = $1,152 - 99 + 152
  5. The improvement that lengthened the life of the asset will increase the basis of the property.
    BASIS = $1,152 - 99 + 152 + 282
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