Significant Deficiency vs Material Weakness

Lesson:

In the context of an audit, the terms Significant Deficiency and Material Weakness refer to the severity of issues found in a company's Internal Control over Financial Reporting

  • Significant Deficiency - A flaw in the design or operation of an internal control that prevents management or employees from preventing, or detecting and correcting, misstatements on a timely basis during their normal work duties.
  • Material Weakness - A flaw resulting in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
You're trying to figure out how to classify an issue discovered on an audit.

The only relevant information you've discovered is as follows:

  • The issue is commonly denoted as 'Important but not material'

Which type of issue classification is the best fit (Material Weakness or Significant Deficiency)?

Answer:

  • Significant Deficiency

Explanation:

    A flaw in the design or operation of an internal control that prevents management or employees from preventing, or detecting and correcting, misstatements on a timely basis during their normal work duties.
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